There are various teaching methods; some focus on how the educator presents knowledge to students, while others focus on motivating students to acquire knowledge on their own. The pedagogy model is concerned with how educators present knowledge to students.
Pedagogy is a highly effective method of teaching children and young adults. It prioritizes individual student comprehension; how the teacher helps each child understand what is being taught and apply it to real-life problems.
The pedagogy methods believe in guiding students rather than holding them accountable for their learning progress and motivation. It is the educator’s responsibility to create a path for students to follow to acquire knowledge and skills.
In this article, we’ll look at the concept of pedagogy, its principles, and how educators can use it to help students learn and perform better.
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What Is The Concept Of Pedagogy?
The concept of pedagogy refers to how educators take full responsibility for the student learning experience. The teacher builds on the student’s prior knowledge to help them develop skills and knowledge.
The goal of the pedagogy concept is for teachers to assist students in understanding the subject being taught by first understanding how the students themselves learn. The educator establishes the learning pace by breaking the subject down into small units (topics) and evaluates their progress with critical thinking assessments.
After completing the educator’s curriculum and passing the assessment, students can progress to a more advanced version of the subject.
Why Is Pedagogy Important In Teaching?
The goal of pedagogy is to teach students until they understand and can apply what they have learned. However, technology is becoming a big part of today’s education sector, which makes pedagogy looks a little different than it did years ago.
Today’s pedagogy concept entails using technology to engage students, and the more engaged they are, the more likely they are to understand what is being taught. Here are some of the benefits of the pedagogy concept in today’s learning environment:
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Improves the Quality of Teaching
The pedagogy approach is concerned with how educators convey knowledge in the classroom. It requires educators to do more than simply cover the curriculum; it requires them to teach students until they understand.
Pedagogy focuses on eliciting understanding from students rather than simply passing knowledge. Students perform better when they focus on understanding the subject rather than simply moving on to the next class.
This will undoubtedly improve teaching quality, as educators are more likely to break down topics for students to understand and use illustrations to help students understand what they are being taught.
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Encourage Cooperative Learning Environment
Pedagogy also encourages students to work collaboratively on assignments and projects. Students’ understanding isn’t limited to what their educators teach them; they can also look at concepts from their peers’ perspectives to understand how other students see the topic.
This encourages social interaction and development, preparing students for future opportunities such as workplace collaboration and more.
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Eliminates Monotonous Learning
Adopting pedagogy has the significant benefit of enabling students to have a unique perspective on what is being taught. Unlike traditional teaching methods that emphasize memorization, it focuses on how students process information.
This method trains students to solve real-world problems through critical thinking and logical reasoning. As a result, educators don’t just teach students what the subject is about, but also how to understand it and apply it in and out of the classroom.
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No Restriction on Learning Methods
The pedagogy method does not limit students to a specific method of learning; instead, it allows students to learn in the way that they are most comfortable with.
For example, some students prefer text-based knowledge such as books, while others prefer visual learning; pedagogy allows each student to choose the learning method that works best for them.
Explore: Active Learning Techniques For Teachers: Strategies & Examples
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Inclusive Teaching Approach
The pedagogical approach ensures that students understand what they are being taught regardless of their learning speed. Instead of educators going at a set pace for all students, pedagogy singles out students and ensures each of them understands what they are learning.
Pedagogy helps all students learn without isolating students with special needs. This allows special needs students to learn effectively while still interacting with a mainstream community.
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Improves Teacher-Student Communication
This teaching method promotes positive relationships between teachers and students. The teacher communicates with students on a personal level to ensure that they understand what is being taught.
This gradually builds good teacher-student dynamics, allowing students to confidently ask for help when needed, provide feedback on topics being taught, and stay engaged in the classroom.
Principles Of Pedagogy
Teachers focus on student understanding rather than speed in pedagogy. As a result, pedagogy principles are centered on the needs of students and how teachers communicate with them.
The following are the major principles that guide the pedagogy approach:
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Inclusion
The pedagogy concept promotes an inclusive learning environment that benefits all students in the classroom. Rather than the educator teaching a class, the method focuses on each child as an individual, and they teach each student to understand the subject matter.
It ensures that everyone has access to quality education regardless of their learning speed, and background.
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Motivation
Students are more likely to be motivated to learn when teachers communicate with them to ensure they understand what they are learning.
Educators can accomplish this by identifying students’ needs and interests. Use this information to lay a foundation for teaching students, making the learning experience more engaging.
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Problem-Solving Assessments
The pedagogy model requires educators to ensure that students understand their courses and can apply them to solve problems.
The only way to ensure that students truly understand the subject enough to solve problems is to create assessments that demonstrate how well the students understand the subject.
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Consistency and Transparency
The learning experience must be holistic for students to understand and apply the knowledge gained from their classes. That is why teachers break down the subject into small units and teach it to students in bits and pieces, building on student’s prior knowledge to make the topics relatable.
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Innovative Approaches
To be effective, educators must approach teaching with innovative ideas to ensure that students understand what is being taught. Some of the innovative approaches may include technology-enhanced learning to make learning more interesting for students.
Pedagogy vs Andragogy
Andragogy is a self-taught approach in which the learner is responsible for their knowledge acquisition, assessment, and learning pace. It is primarily used for adult education and focuses on gaining experience as well as skills improvement.
Pedagogy, on the other hand, is dependent on the educator for knowledge transmission and evaluation. The educator is in charge of setting the learning pace and assessing the learner; it is mostly used for children and young adults.
Examples of Pedagogy
Here are a few examples of pedagogy in real-life:
- Working together with students or students reps to create learning activities
- Allowing students to socialize with their peers while learning through group assignments and projects
- Using a student’s previous syllabus as a guide for the current curriculum
- Allowing students to give feedback in class and during group activities
- Developing assessments to evaluate students’ understanding rather than memory
- Using learning materials that allow student-teacher interactions
How To Apply Pedagogy In Training Programs
Here are the ways to apply pedagogy to your training program as an educator:
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Challenge Yourself
The pedagogy approach, as simple as it sounds, requires a significant amount of work on the part of the teacher. You must be willing to go above and beyond to ensure that your students understand what they are being taught.
For example, instead of relying on traditional textbooks, you have to find resources that will help your students learn more effectively. You must also identify and close any gaps in previous learning structures that prevented students from understanding.
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Allow Classroom Interaction
The dynamics of a traditional teacher-student classroom do not leave much room for group discussions and student-teacher communication.
A good way to combat this is to organize a roundtable discussion in which students focus on both you, the educator, and their peers. This arrangement makes you appear more accessible to them and allows them to freely interact with their peers.
Also, when teaching, it should be more of a knowledge-sharing session where students can give feedback on what they think. It shouldn’t be a tutorial session where students just take notes and the class ends.
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Critical Thinking Assessments
Instead of asking abstract questions based solely on the subject’s syllabus, assess your student’s understanding of the subject by assigning problems that require them to use their critical thinking skills.
Rather than writing assessments to pass the class, their assessments will evaluate their understanding of the subject and how they apply it to solve real-world problems. This makes the learning experience more holistic and gives students a sense of how the subjects apply to their daily lives.
What Are The Limitations Of Pedagogy?
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Absence of Learner’s Autonomy
Instead of allowing students to self-motivate themselves to acquire knowledge and skills, their learning experience is reliant on the teacher. The disadvantage of this is that it does not allow for self-actualization.
Students only learn when they are motivated to learn; in the absence of a teacher committed to their development, they will not take the initiative to learn on their own. Students who are accustomed to the pedagogy approach may find it difficult to take the initiative to accomplish things on their own, which may lead to them being ineffective leaders, managers, and so on
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High Chances of Chaotic Classrooms
The concept of pedagogy promotes open communication between teachers and students. While this is beneficial to students’ development, it can become chaotic if not properly managed.
For example, students may all want to suggest ideas at the same time, resulting in noise and the teacher’s inability to manage the class. When this occurs, students are unable to learn, and the teacher has to spend considerable time calming the class before proceeding with the lesson.
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It’s Hard to Identify Students That Are Having a Hard Time
With so many students in a class, or even in groups for study sessions and tasks, identifying students who are struggling with the subject may be difficult. Especially if they are not actively indicating that they don’t understand what’s going on in class.
Conclusion
Using pedagogy methods allows educators to improve students’ learning experiences by first understanding the students and then using that understanding to transfer knowledge to students in the most effective ways.
It improves teacher-student communication by making it easier for students to provide feedback and seek clarification on topics they don’t fully understand.